The climate in Russia has a large temperature fluctuation. And therefore, the designs of walls with thermal insulation properties are needed. This type of requirements made it possible to create a type of ventilated facades.
This is one of the radical ways to increase the safety of the building. Facing from natural stone guarantee that white spots on the facade will not appear, and also protects against mechanical exposure associated with the precipitation of the foundation.
The type of wall, which was called the ventilated facade, achieves more and more popularity in domestic and world construction. By such a term, they have in mind a multilayer wall, with the inner layers in which a strong heavy material includes the basis.
Such a facade on the front side is finished with thermal insulation materials with water -repellent properties. At a short distance from the walls, a decorative protective screen of plates should be installed, it can be a natural stone of the basalt breed. This type of screen is fixed on the anchor bolts to the wall.
This system can significantly reduce the loss of thermal energy in winter, which means that energy costs are much less. The location of the layers that are used in the ventilated facade is one of the optimal solutions, a large inner layer, and this is a good battery that retains heat in winter and creates coolness in the summer.
Thermal insulation is not in the traditional way, which allows you to effectively level the temperature in the living room. In the summer, it performs the function of the heat screen, which reflects most of the warm air flow. And the air gap is a channel for the withdrawal of excess heat and vapor. Ventilated facades have very good thermal properties and reduce the effect of temperature on the bearing wall, and reduces the occurrence of cracks in the wall.
For facing such a facade, a type of mounted installation is used, which is resistant to any atmospheric phenomena, and is one of the type of protection for insulation, and supporting surfaces and supporting structures, protects the buildings from any type of damage.
On the environmental and economic side, the ventilated facade is the only correct heat protection for your structure. We can say that the structure “breathes” thanks to the ventilated facade. A structure of this type accompanies a good microclimate.